Types and breeds of african cattle food and agriculture. To choose the right breed, begin by determining your needs and. Jun 28, 2018 well thats a bit about the different dairy cow breeds, and if you want to know more i would suggest googling them, or visiting your local county fair if you have one and find some farmers with some of the other breeds that can tell you more about the ones i dont know much about. High milk production potential with low butter fat content of about 3. More than eighty recognized breeds of beef cattle are available to producers in the united states. Mar 24, 2014 comparing heat stress responses at sarsgrove, jane found that during the warmer months of the year, in spring and summer, both breeds showed a drop in total milk production.
Participants must identify the breed name based on a photo of the breed, and also match the correct breed description to it. Participants must be able to identify breeds from the following livestock species. Identify the seven major breeds of dairy cattle utilized in milk production in the united states. You can also selectchange the breed you are viewing using the dropdown list in the header above. Beef cattle were introduced to australia in 1788, with the first herds based on british breeds, particularly the shorthorn. The holstein breed is known for its large average milk production but is at a disadvantage because of the low butterfat and protein content of its milk. Dairy cattle breeds te ara encyclopedia of new zealand. Ask almost anyone draw a dairy cow and the chances are they would paint it black and white. A full mature holstein cow usually weighs around 700 kilograms 1,500 lb and is 147 centimetres 58 in tall at the shoulder. This is a quiz called dairy cattle breeds quiz and was created by member unionffa.
The dairy cattle project is a great way to learn about the dairy industry and milk production, animal nutrition, health and reproduction. Cross breeding effect on the performance of indigenous cattle. You may wish to visit the official cattle breeds and codes page on gov. In the united states today, there are 6 main breeds of dairy cattle. Roy kottman, who was then the associate dean of agriculture for undergraduate instruction. Jul 03, 2015 dairy cattle also called dairy cows or milk cows are cattle cows bred for the ability to produce large quantities of milk, from which dairy products are made. Indigenous cattle breeds and factors enhancing their variation, potential challenges of intensification and threats to genetic diversity in uganda article pdf available december 2015 with. How the different strains of cattle were crossed to form the breed known as ayrshire is not exactly known. Greiner, extension animal scientist, virginia tech worldwide there are more than 250 breeds of beef cattle. The jersey breed, one of the oldest dairy breeds, has been pure for six centuries.
Breeds of livestock philippine native cattle philippine native. Originating from chinese and mexican cattle the philippine native is used primarily for milk and as a draft animal. Winner of the standing ovation award for best powerpoint templates from presentations magazine. An average holstein cow produces around 10,000 kilograms 23,000 lb of milk each lactation. Worlds best powerpoint templates crystalgraphics offers more powerpoint templates than anyone else in the world, with over 4 million to choose from. Breeds are rugged in nature and good milk production. Working with dairy cattle is designed for youth interested in developing a dairy cattle project. The muscles in the esophagus that send food down can also send it back up. If you are 56 years old or younger, that one part of the cow may weigh more than many of you. Whether you are seeking a family dairy cow for your own use or a cow to use on a dairy farm, there are several factors to consider.
Ask each group to make predictions about the colors of their breed and where the breed originated. The udder is well developed with funnel shaped teats. Dairy cattle are those breeds that produce larger volumes of milk for a longer period of time than other cows. Dairy cattle also called dairy cows are cattle cows bred for the ability to produce large. Using genetic classification and levels of functional traits, breeds can be grouped into these functional types. Cross breeding effect on the performance of indigenous. The jersey is a british breed of small dairy cattle from jersey, in the british channel islands. Jerseys are the smallest of the dairy breeds but they also have the highest percent of butterfat in their milk. The average milk yield is to 1200 kgs per lactation. In the 1940s, american cattle producers started breeding reds cropped from the best angus herds and formed their own breed, which aside from color, has the same features and benefits as black angus. These can be broadly classified into milch, draught and dual purpose breeds.
Selecting genetic types, breeds and individuals within the breeds that are compatible with the performance level needed and breeding system chosen. This 71 page ebook includes descriptions of the ideal uses for each breed and the origin. Jersey cows are known for their adaptability, tolerance to heat and the ability to produce more milk per kilogram bodyweight with a higher butterfat content than any other breed. The breeding program may use either artificial insemination ai or natural service. The average milk yield of this breed is between 1400 and 2500 kgs per lactation.
Find highquality dairy cattle stock photos and editorial news pictures from getty images. Crossbreeding cornell applied dairy cattle genetics. The holsteins dropped by 5,76l cow month and the jerseys by 5,35l cow month. The month of the year in which a cow calves also affects her production and, therefore, the bca standard to which her production is compared.
The first cows of this breed were thought to have arrived in new england from scotlands county ayr in the early 1820s. More than 800 breeds of cattle are recognized worldwide. Beef cattle swine sheep goat non dairy this presentation was designed to provide a broad representation of possible breeds. The mature body weight in the females is 280 300 kg. The holsteinfriesian breed which is black and white is the most common and represents nearly 90% of the uk dairy herd. Breeds of beef and multipurpose cattle acknowledgements the inspiration for writing this book goes back to my undergraduate student days at iowa state university when i enrolled in the course, breeds of livestock, taught by the late dr. Download premium images you cant get anywhere else.
During its development, it was referred to first as the dunlop, then the cunningham, and finally, the ayrshire. Animal breeds the common breeds found in african dairy farms are the exotic ayshire, holstein. Solid brown varying with very little light to dark objectionable markings white or off color spots light streaks up the side of the face pink nose strong and vigorous brown swiss known for strong legs, long life, and. But, their bullocks are of moderate type or of poor. The cattle breeds ebook is a comprehensive guide to the different varieties of cattle. Miniature cattle breeds and owners by professor emeritus richard gradwohl we have received so many pictures from people to whom we have delivered cattle that we decided it would be a good time to share them with you. Some of which adapted to the local climate, others that were raised by man for specialized uses. Bos indicus or bos taurus indicus cattle, commonly called zebu, are adapted to hot climates and originated in the tropical parts of the world such as subsaharan africa, india, china, and southeast asia. The cow will then remasticate, or chew the food again, and then reswallow it. The following list of cattle breeds is a big list of breeds of cattle. Breeds of beef cattle there are approximately 250 breeds of cattle recognized throughout the world, and several hundred breeds that are not currently recognized. A planned experiment in crossbreeding would be extremely costly, as many cows would need to be used over several generations.
The 4 major common dairy cattle breeds in kenya, milk. This is to be expected as approximately 95% of all dairy cattle in canada are holsteins. Genetic classifications and breeds cattle can be divided into two basic classifications, bos taurusand bos indicus. The horns are heavy, inclined to droop at each side of the neck and then turning up at point drooping horns. Breeds of beef and multipurpose cattle msu college of. Over 60 of these breeds are present in the united states.
This is due to the fact that the red and white holstein is derived from the holstein. Ppt breeds of dairy cattle powerpoint presentation. Pdf milk coagulation ability of five dairy cattle breeds. Regardless of the details of origin, the early breeders carefully crossed and selected the various strains of cattle to develop the cow we now know as the ayrshire. Cattle breeds holstein holstein history the holstein breed originated in europe. Two years later it had passed the normande and ranked second on the list of dairy breeds in france, and in 1994 the breed numbered 280,000 herdbook cows. Today the commercial dairy sheep industry is concentrated in the european and mideastern countries on or near the mediterranean sea. This is a list of the cow breeds found in india with partly or fully of indian origin, used for dairy and listed as best for milking cow breeds in the country. About 27 indigenous cattle breed, 2 exotic cattle breed and crossbred dairy cattle is used for milk production in ethiopia. Holstein cattle were the first in the series, followed by jerseys and ayrshires, guernseys and brown swiss. When considering purchasing and keeping a family cow, compare these top 10 favorable breeds of cows so you can select the breeds that are right for your needs. Other breeds that can be seen include the ayrshire, jersey and guernsey. Dairy cattle are those primarily raised for their milk as part of dairy farming.
However, an exact count is difficult to obtain because other breeds continue to be. Effect of cattle breeds on milk composition and technological. Maximizing milk production is the primary goal of dairy producers. The karan swiss is the excellent crossbred cattle obtained by crossing this breed with sahiwal cattle at ndri, karnal. Although the majority of indian cattle at present are nondescript, there are 26 well defined breeds of cattle and six breeds of buffaloes found all across the country. Challenges and opportunities addis getu, goshu biru and derb arbse accepted 16 april, 2015 department of animal production and extension, faculty of veterinary medicine, university of gondar, ethiopia. Most dairy cattle today are bred using artificial insemination. During domestication, breeds have been developed to express certain desired characteristics such as high milk production, resulting in the dairy cows we see today in commercial farming. They are also the best breed of dairy cattle not even in the u. International trends and results from crossbreeding data in germany h.
Breeds of dairy cows kendra lindell raising twins on five acres in wine country to celebrate june dairy month, i thought it might be fun to share a tasty dairy recipe every tuesday during june served with a little dair. Top 10 strange, rare and unusual breeds of cow to understand where i am coming from with this post, we need to ignore 2 things. The historic huntsville quarterly of local architecture and preservation. Domesticated cattle have long played a vital role in human society. In 1937 it was generally noted that british breeds did not have the required heat tolerance for the sub tropics and that the afrikaner did not perform as well in terms. These indepth profiles detail the history and characteristics of various heritage cattle breeds. Jerseys represent approximately 3% of all dairy cows and the remaining. Breeds of livestock philippine native cattle breeds of. About 11 million milking cows csa, 2016 in the country and 99 %.
When starting a dairy farm, consider the following issues. The following studies have come from observing multiple sets of data from the field. This subset comprised five breeds, brown swiss, guernsey, holstein, jersey, and norwegian red. The bullocks are heavy and used for ploughing and carting. William mccombie of tillyfour in angus country stood out among these breeders as the great preserver of the breed. The red and white breed is very similar to the holstein except. Theyll give your presentations a professional, memorable appearance the kind of sophisticated look that todays audiences expect. The seven major dairy breeds of cattle are viable to the success of the dairy industry because of their illustrious traits. Dairy cattle information did you know 9 an udder the organ on the underside of the cow that stores the milk can hold 2550 pounds of milk. Play this quiz called dairy cattle breeds quiz and show off your skills.
The red and white holstein is a newer breed of dairy cattle and was not considered a true breed until 1964. A typical cow will spend at least 8 hours a day ruminating, or what we commonly call chewing her cud. Quizlet flashcards, activities and games help you improve your grades. The improvement of the native stock is thought to of begun around 1750 when it was crossed with other breeds such as the teeswater cattle and channel islands cattle. Milk, nutrient, breeds of cow, calcium and phosphorus. Principles of dairy cattle selection d airy producers face a major task when selecting replacement heifers and choosing which cows in the current herd to keep or to sell. Dairy cattle management a well established and managed dairy farming enterprise can be a highly profitable undertaking. Appendix a lists other breeds with registry associations. Cattle breeds have a striking effect on milk, including milk composition and technological characteristics.
The major historical developement of this breed occured about 2000 years ago in what is now the netherlands and more specifically in the two northern provices of north holland and friesland which lay on either side of the zuider zee. A cow will regurgitate a bolus of partially digested feed, often called the cud, through reverse peristalsis. The first is that most of these cows are raised for human consumption, and secondly that some of these are bulls, not cows. Selection and breeding decisions for imported cattle breeds focus on higher production outputs, while the breeding management of sheep and. Dairy project participants can demonstrate their knowledge and abilities at dairy cattle shows from the local to national level, in public speaking contests and in dairy cattle judging. Breeding the dairy cow of the future what do we need. The most common dairy breeds are holstein, jersey, brown swiss, guernsey, ayrshire, and milking shorthorn. Holstein foundation po box 816 brattleboro, vt 053020816 telephone. Milk coagulation ability of five dairy cattle breeds article pdf available in journal of dairy science 908. Superior milk production, producing on average 8,500 litres per cow per year. The national dairy herd was made up of holsteinfriesian 47%, although declining, jersey 15%, ayrshire 2%, and some minor breeds such as guernsey, brown swiss and meuse rhine. Jerseys are also known for their docile, easy temperaments.
There are many different breeds of cows and knowing the right ones to select for your use will depend on the region you live in and what you expect from the bovine. Michigan state university extension will explore the history of the seven major breeds of dairy cattle in the u. It is distributed over central east and southeast france. Beef meat, dairy, draft, and multipurpose beefdraft, dairy draft, beef dairy and beef dairy draft.
Comparison of two different dairy cow types in an organic, low input. Breeding in cattle reproduction management and nutrition. That one cup serving also contains a gram of fiber, something. The brahman cattle, nelore cattle, guzerat cattle and zebu type are most popular breeds of cattle, originating from india and south asia. The cows of milch breeds are high milk yielders therefore they are also called dairy breeds. It was created to help young people build skills in selecting, raising, and managing a dairy heifer from a calf to a milking cow. Identification of selection signatures in cattle breeds selected for. Breeds of dairy cows dairy cow breeds, cattle farming. Dairy cow breeding jersey research at teagasc ballydague farm shows that although the purebred jersey and jersey crossbred cows produced less milk yield that their holsteinfriesian counterparts, milk solids yields of both purebreds was similar while the milk solids yield of the first cross jersey was the best. In fact, the holstein breed comprises more than 90 percent of all the dairy cattle in the united states. Explain to the class that they will be doing a research project on the different breeds of dairy cows.
International miniature cattle breeds registry miniature. Select the dairy cattle breed you would like to know about from the list below. Well adapted to rocky farms and harsh winters, the ayrshires thrived, eventually spreading to dairy farms all across the country. Cow breeds can be broken up into four purpose types. Which is the most common dairy cow breed in britain. The common dairy cattle breeds include the following. Thomas department of meat and animal science university of wisconsinmadison history sheep have been raised for their milk for thousands of years. The seven major dairy breeds holstein if you look out your car window and spot a dairy cow, it is probably a holstein. Cart documents to download directly or to add to your cart for download at the end of visit.
Dairy cows and all other ruminants have the capacity to convert roughages and other by products from the human food industry, otherwise useless waste products, into valuable products like milk and meat. Ayrshire cattle the ayrshire cow is medium sized 50 to 53 inches tall when standing and has a. The red and white holstein is quite similar to the holstein. The top breed of dairy cow within canadas national herd category is holstein, taking up. Cattle breeds fall into two main types, which are regarded as either two closely related species, or two subspecies of one species. This breed was associated with the opening up of each new area of pastoral australia in the early days, and was especially dominant in northwestern queensland, the northern territory and the kimberley region of western australia. Beef meat, dairy, draft, and multipurpose beefdraft, dairydraft, beefdairy and beefdairydraft. Photograph your local culture, help wikipedia and win.
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