Pdf effect of ethanolic extract of ecballium elaterium. Elaterium of inferior quality is more or less curled, much darker colored, less brittle, and has a glistening fracture. Ecballium is a genus of flowering plants in the family cucurbitaceae containing a single species, ecballium elaterium, also called the squirting cucumber or exploding cucumber but not to be confused with cyclanthera brachystachya. Sinuclean ecballium elaterium solution spray out of scope out of scope for rxnorm and will not receive rxnorm normal forms. The cultivation and cucurbitacin content of ecballium elaterium l. Several protease inhibitors were found in the seeds of a cucurbitacea, ecballium elaterium, and were separated from one another by affinity and molecular sieve chromatography. The structure and ultrastructure of the nectaries of the monoecious species ecballium elaterium were studied. Ecballium elaterium 2 received for publication april 28, 1976 and in revised form september 16, 1976 shahla n. The results can also be downloaded as a csv file unicode utf8 encoding see status, confidence level, source for definitions. Ecballium elaterium, commonly known as squirting cucumber or exploding cucumber, is a frosttender, weakstemmed, herbaceous perennial vine of the gourd family that typically grows to 1218 tall, but clambers and trails along the ground, often in an aggressive sprawling fashion, to 36 wide. Elaterium definition of elaterium by merriamwebster. Within minutes of using the drops, he started to have a burning sensation in the nose and the pharynx, followed by a watery and then a purulent. Ecballium elaterium cucurbitaceae, squirting cucumber ear, nose, and throat.
Ecballium elaterium, also called the squirting cucumber or exploding cucumber, is a plant in the cucumber family. Nov 29, 2015 elaterium, a drug consisting of a sediment deposited by the juice of the fruit of ecballium elaterium, the squirting cucumber, a native of the mediterranean region. Analysis of the genetic differences between the monacia and diacia zygotes in ecballium elaterium. This is the profile for the plant ecballium elaterium squirting cucumber faqqus ilhmir. Additionally, nikolaeva et al, 2009 reported that the presence of naa in the nutrient medium elevated the. Definitions of ecballium elaterium onelook dictionary search. Jan 01, 2001 the structure and ultrastructure of the nectaries of the monoecious species ecballium elaterium were studied.
Many people in this region for the treatment of sinusitis use the juice of its fruit. Phloem pressure differences and translocation in ecballium. The man presented to the emergency department a few hours after the onset of retrosternal discomfort, breathing difficulties. Mediterranean vine having oblong fruit that when ripe expels its seeds and juice violently when touched familiarity information. The flowers of ecballium elaterium are a pale yellow and the fruit of ecballium elaterium is oblong, broad and pale green. An herbalbased treatment for hepatitis c includes boiling a filtered residue from the ecballium elaterium plant to form a condensate. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. Ecballium elaterium is an herb that grows abundantly in the mediterranean region. Pdf nanoliposomal formulation of ecballium elaterium.
Callus induction from ecballium elaterium leaf explants after 4 weeks of. Definition of ecballium elaterium in the dictionary. Its stems are extended or ascending, and are stiff and rough. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. Nectary structure and ultrastructure of unisexual flowers. When obtained from the fruit collected in summer, elaterium may contain from 40 to 50 per cent elaterin. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. And that is precisely what your curious friends will have when they touch the small plumshaped fruits on the amazing and aptly named squirtingcucumber. We are still open for nursery plant sales, and look forward to your live root and plant orders. Elaterium only described fatty acid composition erclyes et al. The drops were given to human patients, along with a single herb, camelthorn, in a powder form.
Us7282227b2 method for treating hepatitis c with evaporate. The oxygen functions of elatericin b have been determined by. Protease inhibitors from ecballium elaterium seeds favel. The human serious adverse reactions of the folkloric plant, ecballium elaterium ee, are well documented in the lit erature. General information about ecballium elaterium ecael. A 42yearold man had a perforation of the nasal septum after using nasal drops prepared from ecballium elaterium 46 a. Plant ecballium elaterium extract effects on escherichia coli. Sciclunaspiteri institute of agriculture, university of malta, msida, msd 06, malta introduction. An aqueous extract of the fruits of ecballium elaterium was prepared. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Ecballium elaterium on integrated taxonomic information system. The new york flora atlas is a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state, as well as information on plant habitats, associated ecological communities, and taxonomy. Article citation database or nal catalog of usdas national agricultural library. It is thus considered to have rapid plant movement.
Ecballium elaterium squirting cucumber pfaf plant database. This condensate is mixed with water and administered in the form of drops. General 10 matching dictionaries ecballium elaterium. The leaves of the plant are chordate with long, lobed, hispid, palegreen morphology. It gets its unusual name from the fact that, when ripe, it squirts a stream of mucilaginous liquid containing its seeds, which can be seen with the naked eye. Pdf keratoconjunctivitis and periorbital edema due to. A wider study is needed to identify the effective components, the mode of action and the. Elaterium, a drug consisting of a sediment deposited by the juice of the fruit of ecballium elaterium, the squirting cucumber, a native of the mediterranean region. Click on the first link on a line below to go directly to a page where ecballium elaterium is defined. Plants profile for ecballium elaterium squirting cucumber. Effects of squirting cucumber ecballium elaterium fruit. The ripe fruit of the exploding cucumber is extremely sensitive to touch.
However, its medicinal virtues 3, 8 and its resistance to pests and diseases 6, 7, have made the plant a suitable candidate to. Pdf human exposure to ecballium elaterium fruit juice. To evaluate the antimicrobial activity of ethanolic extract of ecballium elaterium e. In the past, the squirting cucumber was highly esteemed for its medicinal virtues. Departmentofbotany, university ofcalifornia, abstract the role ofphloem turgor pressure in 14cassimilate translocation in ecballiumelaterium a. Each plant profile in the database contains nomenclature info, botanical data, plant description, large, highresolution pictures, images and photos of the plants and its parts, detailed. Abscission and dehiscence in the squirting cucumber, ecballium elaterium. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. The leaves are cordate, with gray, feltlike undersides. Canadian journal of botany canadian science publishing.
See status, confidence level, source for definitions. Large differences in size and structure of the nectaries were observed in the two genders of flowers, those of the staminate flowers being much larger and more developed than those of the pistillate flowers. A slight nudge is enough to set it flying, expelling a jet of seeds and sap. Ecballium elaterium has been used in asian and european traditional. Os nomes comuns sao momordica, pepineirobravo, pepineirodesaogregorio, pepinodesaogregorio e pepineiroselvagem. Objectives to present a rare occurrence in ear, nose and throat practice of upper airway allergic edema from use of juice extracted from the fruit of ecballium elaterium introduction ecballium elaterium is a plant indigenous to the mediterranean region that bears the common name squirting cucumber. Ecballium elaterium is a wild medicinal plant which is found in moghan ardabil province, iran. The plant, which is a member of the natural order cucurbitaceae, resembles the vegetable marrow in its growth. Cucumber, squirting ecballium elaterium, packet of 10. Nectary structure and ultrastructure of unisexual flowers of. Ecballium elaterium noun the noun ecballium elaterium has 1 sense. Information and translations of ecballium elaterium in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. The aim of this study was to determine cytotoxic effect of nanoliposomal form of lyophilized aqueous extract of ecballium elaterium fruit on gastric cell line ags using cell viability tests.
Pdf large scale production of antitumor cucurbitacins from. Effects of squirting cucumber ecballium elaterium fruit juice on. Ecballium elaterium tissue culture material was obtained from a callus stabilized on murashige and skoog medium ms, ph 5. It is in flower from june to august, and the seeds ripen from august to september. Objectives to present a rare occurrence in ear, nose and throat practice of upper airway allergic edema from use of juice extracted from the fruit of ecballium elaterium. First, the ecballium elaterium trypsin inhibitor ii eetiii favel et al. It is a decumbent, perennial herb restricted to the mediterranean basin and cultivated in central europe and england.
It yields about 6 per cent of elaterin, while good elaterium. Home shop cucumber, squirting ecballium elaterium, packet of 10 seeds, organic we at strictly medicinal seeds are dedicated to providing medicinal plants to the people. This page was last edited on 7 october 2019, at 20. In addition, users can learn about the location of vouchered specimens and see images to get a better visual for each plant. The cultivation and cucurbitacin content of ecballium. Elaterium definition is a purgative substance precipitated as a fine powder from the juice of the squirting cucumber on spontaneous evaporation and used in the form of yellowish cakes. The species is monoecious individual flowers are either male or female, but both sexes can be found on the same plant and is pollinated by insects. Ecballium elaterium ecaeloverview eppo global database. Introduction ecballium elaterium is a plant indigenous to the mediterranean region that bears the common name squirting cucumber.
Biochemical and molecular evaluation of the plant ecballium. Yellow flowers on radiating stems produce intriguing hanging fruits. Upper airway edema resulting from use of ecballium elaterium. Cucumber, squirting ecballium elaterium, packet of 10 seeds. Ecballium elaterium is a perennial, squashlike vine with a trailing stem figure 1. Ecballium elaterium article about ecballium elaterium by. Check other web resources for ecballium elaterium l. The safety and efficacy of the fruit juice of ecballium. These results are in agreement with those of attard and sciclunaspiteri, 2001, who demonstrated that ms media containing 5 mgl naa produced cucurbitacine content of 2.
Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis. Nanoliposomal formulation of ecballium elaterium extract. Eetiii, which is found in the seeds of the squirting cucumber, is composed of 28 amino acids and contains several prominent disulfideconstrained loops. The combined herbalbased treatment was administered to human beings who were chronically. Effect of ethanolic extract of ecballium elaterium against. Electronic plant information centre of royal botanic gardens, kew. Jun 12, 2015 the ripe fruit of the exploding cucumber is extremely sensitive to touch. Out of scope information includes radiopharmaceuticals, contrast media, herbals, homeopathics, and food. The results can also be downloaded as a csv file unicode utf8 encoding. The medicinal part, known as elaterium, is obtained by sedimentation from the juice of the pulp, and forms the medicinal product for commerce. We found 12 dictionaries with english definitions that include the word ecballium elaterium. A taxonomic species within the family cucurbitaceae squirting cucumber.
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